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Jerusalem - When to Visit

When to Visit Jerusalem

Climate guide & best times to travel

Monthly Climate Data for Jerusalem Average temperature and rainfall by month Climate Overview 1°C 9°C 18°C 26°C 35°C Rainfall (mm) 0 68 137 Jan Jan: 12.0°C high, 6.0°C low, 137mm rain Feb Feb: 14.0°C high, 7.0°C low, 117mm rain Mar Mar: 17.0°C high, 9.0°C low, 66mm rain Apr Apr: 22.0°C high, 12.0°C low, 23mm rain May May: 26.0°C high, 16.0°C low, 8mm rain Jun Jun: 28.0°C high, 18.0°C low Jul Jul: 30.0°C high, 20.0°C low Aug Aug: 30.0°C high, 20.0°C low Sep Sep: 28.0°C high, 19.0°C low Oct Oct: 25.0°C high, 17.0°C low, 10mm rain Nov Nov: 19.0°C high, 12.0°C low, 51mm rain Dec Dec: 14.0°C high, 8.0°C low, 112mm rain Temperature Rainfall
Jerusalem sits at about 2,500 feet elevation in the Judean Mountains, which gives it a climate that's actually quite distinct from the coastal Mediterranean pattern you'll find in Tel Aviv. You're looking at hot, bone-dry summers and cool, wet winters—classic Mediterranean mountain weather. The rainy season runs roughly November through March, with January typically being the wettest month, while June through September see virtually no rain at all. What surprises a lot of visitors is how cool it can get in winter, especially at night, and how the dry heat in summer feels quite different from the humidity you'd experience at the coast. The transition seasons—spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November)—tend to be the sweet spots for visiting. Temperatures are comfortable, the winter rains have either just ended or haven't quite started, and the city's ancient stone takes on this beautiful golden quality in the softer light. That said, Jerusalem's elevation means evenings can cool down considerably even in summer, which is actually a relief after the heat of the day. The humidity stays relatively consistent year-round at around 70%, though it feels less oppressive than coastal areas since the dry air helps with evaporation.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
Jerusalem isn't really a beach destination—you'd want to head to Tel Aviv or the Dead Sea for that. If you're combining Jerusalem with beach time elsewhere, May-June or September work well for splitting between the two.
Cultural Exploration
March through May and September through early November are ideal, with comfortable temperatures for walking the Old City's stone streets and exploring archaeological sites without the intense summer heat or winter rain.
Adventure & Hiking
March-April and October-November offer the best hiking conditions in the surrounding Judean Desert and hills, with moderate temperatures and the landscape either greening up from winter rains or still holding color before the dry season hits.
Budget Travel
January-February and July-August tend to see fewer tourists (weather extremes and religious holidays affect this), potentially offering better accommodation deals, though you'll be dealing with either cold rain or intense heat.

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What to Pack

Year-Round Essentials

Modest clothing for religious sites
Many sites require covered shoulders and knees regardless of season, and you'll be turned away or forced to rent coverings if you're not appropriately dressed.
Comfortable walking shoes with good support
Jerusalem involves serious walking on uneven ancient stones, stairs, and hills—your feet will thank you for prioritizing comfort over style.
High-SPF sunscreen
The elevation and clear skies mean intense UV exposure year-round, even in winter when you might not feel the heat as much.
Refillable water bottle
Staying hydrated is crucial, especially in summer, and tap water is safe to drink throughout Jerusalem.
Day pack or crossbody bag
You'll want something secure for carrying water, layers, and valuables while navigating crowded markets and sites.
Portable phone charger
Long days of sightseeing, navigation apps, and photography drain batteries quickly, and you don't want to miss capturing moments.
Hat with brim
Essential sun protection for outdoor sites, though you'll need to remove it when entering synagogues and some other religious spaces.

Spring (Mar-May)

Clothing
Light layers like long-sleeve shirts, Comfortable pants or long skirts, Light jacket for evenings
Footwear
Closed-toe walking shoes with good traction for potentially wet stones in early spring
Accessories
Sunglasses, Light scarf for modesty and sun protection, Small umbrella for occasional March showers
Layering Tip
Mornings and evenings can be cool while midday warms up considerably, so think in terms of pieces you can easily add or remove.

Summer (Jun-Aug)

Clothing
Lightweight, breathable long pants or maxi skirts, Loose cotton or linen shirts with sleeves, Light cardigan for over-air-conditioned spaces
Footwear
Breathable walking shoes or supportive sandals that can handle hours of walking
Accessories
Wide-brimmed sun hat, Sunglasses with UV protection, Neck gaiter or bandana for dust
Layering Tip
Minimal layering needed except for entering heavily air-conditioned museums or religious sites where you might want something to throw over tank tops.

Autumn (Sep-Nov)

Clothing
Medium-weight layers, Long pants or skirts, Sweater or fleece for cooler November evenings
Footwear
Sturdy walking shoes that can handle potentially wet conditions by late November
Accessories
Light jacket, Scarf that can double as modesty covering, Compact umbrella for late autumn
Layering Tip
Similar to spring—you'll want the flexibility to adjust as temperatures shift throughout the day and as the season progresses toward winter.

Winter (Dec-Feb)

Clothing
Warm base layers, Water-resistant jacket or coat, Warm sweater or fleece
Footwear
Waterproof walking shoes or boots with good grip for wet, slippery stones
Accessories
Warm scarf, Gloves for particularly cold days, Waterproof hat, Compact umbrella
Layering Tip
Proper layering is key—the damp cold penetrates more than you'd expect, and indoor heating varies widely between modern hotels and older buildings.
Plug Type
Type C and Type H (Type H is unique to Israel with three flat prongs in a Y-shape)
Voltage
230V, 50Hz
Adapter Note
Most travelers will need an adapter; Type H is specific to Israel, though Type C (European) plugs also work in many outlets. Consider a universal adapter.

Skip These Items

Heavy beach towels (hotels provide them, and you can buy cheap ones if heading to the Dead Sea) Excessive toiletries (Jerusalem has excellent pharmacies and supermarkets with familiar brands) Formal dressy clothes unless you have specific plans (even nice restaurants are fairly casual) Too many shoes (you'll mainly need one good pair of walking shoes and maybe sandals) Guidebooks (download digital versions to save weight and space)

Month-by-Month Guide

January

This is typically Jerusalem's coldest and wettest month, though 'cold' is relative—you're looking at daytime highs around 12°C but nights that can drop to 7°C. The rain comes in bursts rather than constant drizzle, and you might even see the occasional dusting of snow, which brings the city to a standstill. The stone streets can get slippery when wet, and many outdoor archaeological sites feel pretty miserable in the damp.

12°C (54°F) High
7°C (44°F) Low
137mm (5.4in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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February

Still firmly in the rainy season, though precipitation starts tapering off slightly compared to January. Temperatures climb a bit, but you're still going to want warm layers, especially for evening visits to the Western Wall or walking the Old City ramparts. The upside is that the surrounding hills start showing green after the winter rains, and tourist numbers remain manageable.

14°C (57°F) High
7°C (45°F) Low
117mm (4.6in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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March

This is when Jerusalem starts transitioning toward spring, with noticeably warmer days though nights can still be cool. Rain becomes less frequent but hasn't disappeared entirely—you might get caught in a shower. The wildflowers start appearing in the Judean hills, and it's generally pleasant for exploring without the crowds that descend in April. Worth noting that Easter can fall in March or April, which significantly affects visitor numbers.

17°C (63°F) High
9°C (49°F) Low
66mm (2.6in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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April

One of the best months to visit Jerusalem, with warm days, cool evenings, and minimal rain. The city's gardens are in full bloom, and the weather is ideal for walking tours and outdoor exploration. Passover and often Easter fall in April, which brings significant crowds and higher prices, but also a special energy to the city. The light in April has this particular quality that photographers love.

22°C (71°F) High
12°C (54°F) Low
23mm (0.9in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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May

Late spring warmth sets in, with temperatures climbing but still comfortable for sightseeing. Rain is rare at this point, and you're essentially guaranteed dry weather. The heat starts building toward summer but hasn't reached its peak yet. This is another excellent month for visiting, though you'll want sun protection as the UV intensity increases. Crowds depend on when religious holidays fall.

26°C (79°F) High
16°C (61°F) Low
8mm (0.3in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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June

Summer arrives with hot, dry weather and virtually zero chance of rain. Daytime temperatures can feel intense when walking exposed archaeological sites or the Old City's sun-baked stones, though Jerusalem's elevation means it's less oppressive than the coast. Evenings cool down pleasantly. Tourist numbers start picking up as summer vacation season begins, particularly with domestic Israeli tourists.

28°C (83°F) High
18°C (64°F) Low
0mm (0.0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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July

Peak summer heat with long, hot, cloudless days. The dry heat is more tolerable than humid coastal weather, but midday can still be punishing for outdoor activities. Most visitors shift their schedules—early mornings and evenings for sightseeing, midday for museums and indoor sites. The city empties out somewhat as locals who can escape head to cooler areas or the coast.

30°C (86°F) High
20°C (68°F) Low
0mm (0.0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

August

Similar to July—hot, dry, and demanding of sun protection and hydration. This is actually when you might find better accommodation deals as tourist numbers dip slightly. The heat is relentless during the day, but evenings remain pleasant for walking around. If you're visiting now, plan your itinerary around the weather, saving outdoor sites for early morning or late afternoon.

30°C (86°F) High
20°C (68°F) Low
0mm (0.0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

September

One of the absolute best months to visit Jerusalem. The intense summer heat starts breaking, but rain hasn't returned yet. Temperatures are warm but manageable, and the light takes on that beautiful early autumn quality. The Jewish High Holidays (Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur) typically fall in September or early October, which creates an interesting dynamic—the city gets very quiet during Yom Kippur specifically.

29°C (84°F) High
19°C (66°F) Low
0mm (0.0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

October

Another prime visiting month with comfortable temperatures perfect for exploring. The heat has definitely broken, though you'll still want sun protection during the day. Evenings start getting cooler, requiring a light jacket. There's a slight chance of early rain toward month's end, but it's typically still dry. Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles) often falls in October, bringing Christian pilgrims and affecting hotel availability.

26°C (78°F) High
17°C (63°F) Low
10mm (0.4in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

November

Autumn transitions toward winter, with temperatures dropping noticeably and the rainy season beginning to establish itself. Early November can still be quite pleasant, but by month's end you'll want warmer clothing, especially for evenings. Rain becomes more frequent though not yet at winter levels. Tourist crowds thin out, and there's a different, quieter energy to the city.

19°C (67°F) High
13°C (55°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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December

Winter is here, with cool temperatures and regular rain. Hanukkah and Christmas bring their own crowds and festive atmosphere, particularly around the Christian Quarter. You'll need proper rain gear and warm layers, as the damp cold can be penetrating. That said, there's something special about Jerusalem in winter—fewer tourists, dramatic skies, and the ancient stones take on a different character in the rain.

14°C (58°F) High
8°C (47°F) Low
112mm (4.4in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

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