Things to Do at Western Wall

Complete Guide to Western Wall in Jerusalem

About Western Wall

The Western Wall, known in Hebrew as the Kotel, is one of Judaism's holiest sites and a profound symbol of faith and perseverance. This ancient limestone wall is the last remaining section of the retaining wall that once surrounded the Second Temple's courtyard, built by Herod the Great around 19 BCE. For nearly 2,000 years, Jews from around the world have come here to pray, placing handwritten notes containing their deepest prayers and wishes between the ancient stones. Standing 19 meters high and stretching 57 meters long, the Western Wall creates an atmosphere of spiritual intensity that transcends religious boundaries. The plaza in front of the wall accommodates thousands of worshippers and visitors daily, divided into separate sections for men and women according to Orthodox Jewish tradition. The massive stones, some weighing hundreds of tons, have witnessed millennia of Jewish history, making this site not just a place of worship but a tangible connection to ancient Jerusalem and the Jewish people's enduring relationship with their holy city.

What to See & Do

The Wall Itself

Marvel at the ancient Herodian stones, some dating back over 2,000 years, and observe the centuries-old tradition of placing prayer notes between the stones

Western Wall Tunnels

Explore underground archaeological tunnels that reveal the wall's full length and provide insight into ancient Jerusalem's infrastructure

Prayer Services

Witness or participate in daily prayer services, Bar/Bat Mitzvah ceremonies, and special holiday celebrations that bring the ancient stones to life

Robinson's Arch

Visit the southern section where an ancient arch remnant provides archaeological evidence of the Temple Mount's original structure

Western Wall Heritage Foundation Museum

Learn about the site's history through interactive exhibits and artifacts discovered during archaeological excavations

Practical Information

Opening Hours

Open 24/7, year-round. Western Wall Tunnels tours available Sunday-Thursday 7:00 AM-11:00 PM, Friday 7:00 AM-12:00 PM, Saturday after Shabbat ends

Tickets & Pricing

Access to the Western Wall is free. Western Wall Tunnels tours: Adults 35 NIS, Students/Seniors 18 NIS, Children under 5 free. Advance booking required for tunnel tours

Best Time to Visit

Early morning (6:00-8:00 AM) or late evening for fewer crowds. Friday evenings for Shabbat welcoming ceremonies. Avoid major Jewish holidays for smaller crowds

Suggested Duration

30 minutes to 2 hours for the wall itself; add 75 minutes for Western Wall Tunnels tour

Getting There

The Western Wall is located in Jerusalem's Old City and is accessible through several gates. The most convenient entrance is through Dung Gate, which is closest to the Western Wall Plaza. From central Jerusalem, take bus lines 1, 3, or 38 to the Old City, or use the light rail to City Hall station and walk 10 minutes. Taxis and ride-sharing services can drop you near Dung Gate. If driving, parking is available at the Givati Parking Lot beneath the Old City. The site is also within walking distance from most Old City accommodations and major hotels in central Jerusalem.

Things to Do Nearby

Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif
The elevated platform above the Western Wall, home to the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque, accessible through separate entrance with restricted visiting hours
City of David
Archaeological site just south of the Old City featuring ancient Jerusalem excavations, Hezekiah's Tunnel, and the original water systems
Jewish Quarter
Reconstructed neighborhood featuring ancient synagogues, archaeological sites, museums, and traditional Jewish life in the Old City
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Christianity's holiest site, believed to be the location of Jesus's crucifixion and burial, located in the Christian Quarter
Via Dolorosa
The traditional route Jesus walked carrying the cross, marked by 14 Stations of the Cross through the Old City's narrow streets

Tips & Advice

Dress modestly with covered shoulders and knees; head coverings available for men at the entrance
Security screening is mandatory - arrive early during peak times and Jewish holidays
Photography is permitted but be respectful of worshippers; avoid flash during prayer services
Bring small pieces of paper if you wish to place a prayer note in the wall - pens are available on-site
Book Western Wall Tunnels tours in advance online as they frequently sell out
Friday evenings offer a special atmosphere with Shabbat welcoming songs and celebrations
Free guided tours are available through various organizations - check at the information booth
The plaza can be very crowded during Jewish holidays and summer evenings - plan accordingly

Tours & Activities at Western Wall