Things to Do at Dome of the Rock

The Dome of the Rock (Qubbat al-Sakhrah) stands as one of Jerusalem's most iconic and recognizable landmarks, dominating the Temple Mount with its magnificent golden dome and intricate Islamic architecture. Built in 691 CE by the Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik, this masterpiece of early Islamic art is not a mosque but rather a shrine built around the sacred rock from which Muslims believe Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven during his Night Journey. The octagonal structure represents one of the oldest works of Islamic architecture and has remained virtually unchanged for over 1,300 years. The shrine holds profound religious significance for multiple faiths - Muslims revere it as the site of Muhammad's ascension, while Jews consider the rock beneath the dome to be the Foundation Stone, the holiest site in Judaism where Abraham prepared to sacrifice Isaac and where the Holy of Holies of Solomon's Temple once stood. The building's stunning exterior features intricate geometric patterns, Quranic inscriptions, and Persian tiles, while its interior showcases Byzantine and Sassanian artistic influences, creating a unique synthesis of architectural traditions.

The Dome of the Rock is located on the Temple Mount (Haram al-Sharif) in Jerusalem's Old City. Enter through the Mughrabi Gate near the Western Wall, which is the only entrance for non-Muslim visitors. The Old City is accessible by bus, tram, or taxi to Jaffa Gate, Damascus Gate, or Dung Gate. From there, walk through the narrow streets to reach the Temple Mount. Security checks are mandatory and can take considerable time, especially during peak tourist seasons and religious holidays.